Scotch Thistle - (Onopordum acanthium) Non-GMO - Organically Grown - Flower
Scotch Thistle - (Onopordum acanthium) Non-GMO - Organically Grown - Flower
Biennial or short-lived perennial
A flower that originates from Europe and Western Asia. This dramatic plant features large, spiny, silver-grey foliage and tall, branching stems that support purple, globe-shaped flower heads. Known for its architectural beauty, it can grow up to 8 feet tall, making it a favorite for pollinators like bees and butterflies.
Scotch Thistle is ideal for naturalized areas, cottage gardens, or as a bold statement plant in sunny borders. It thrives in poor soils, requiring minimal maintenance once established, and is drought-tolerant.
Plant Details
• Latin Name: Onopordum acanthium
• Life Cycle: Biennial (sometimes perennial in mild climates)
• Plant Type: Flower
• Height: 6-8 feet
• Spread: 3-4 feet
• Hardiness Zones: USDA Zones 3-8
• Sun Requirement: Full sun
• Soil: Well-drained, sandy, or rocky soil; tolerates poor soil conditions.
• Bloom Time: Late summer to early fall.
• Flower Color: Purple
Growing Instructions
1. Sowing Indoors:
• Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost date.
• Sow seeds on the surface of moist seed-starting mix. Press lightly into the soil but do not cover, as light aids germination.
• Keep the temperature between 65-75°F (18-24°C).
• Germination typically takes 14-21 days.
2. Sowing Outdoors:
• Direct sow in fall or early spring after the risk of frost has passed.
• Scatter seeds on the surface of loosened soil in full sun and press gently into the ground. Do not cover with soil.
3. Watering:
• Water sparingly. Scotch Thistle is drought-tolerant once established. Overwatering can harm seedlings.
4. Spacing:
• Thin seedlings to 3-4 feet apart to accommodate the plant’s mature size.
5. Care:
• Scotch Thistle requires little maintenance. Remove dead flower heads to prevent self-seeding if naturalization is not desired.
Seed count: 15
Stratification
For improved germination, stratify seeds as follows:
1. Place seeds in a damp paper towel inside a plastic bag.
2. Refrigerate for 4-6 weeks.
3. Sow directly after stratification indoors or outdoors.
Scotch Thistle’s hardy, dramatic blooms make it a gardener’s favorite for pollinator-friendly spaces and xeriscaping. Its bold presence adds texture and height to any garden while requiring minimal care.