Herb - Nepalese Sage or Cat’s Whiskers (Leonotis Nepetifolia) Non GMO - Organically Grown

Herb - Nepalese Sage or Cat’s Whiskers (Leonotis Nepetifolia) Non GMO - Organically Grown

Annual (in temperate climates); Perennial in tropical/subtropical regions.

Leonotis nepetifolia, commonly known as Nepalese sage or Cat’s Whiskers, is a striking herbaceous annual plant in the mint family, Lamiaceae. Native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Asia, and the Pacific Islands, it grows quickly and produces unique, vibrant orange tubular flowers in whorls that resemble cat’s whiskers, making it a standout in any garden. The aromatic, lance-shaped leaves release a strong scent when crushed. The plant can reach a height of 4-6 feet (1.2-1.8 meters) with a bushy, upright form.

Healing Properties

Nepalese sage has a long history of use in traditional medicine. In some cultures, it is believed to possess the following healing properties:

• Antibacterial: It is thought to help in treating minor wounds and infections.

• Anti-inflammatory: The plant has been used in folk medicine to reduce inflammation and treat conditions like arthritis.

• Digestive aid: It may be used in teas or extracts to soothe digestive discomfort.

• Antioxidant: The leaves and flowers are believed to have antioxidant properties, helping to combat free radicals.

However, scientific studies on its medicinal uses are limited, and it is always recommended to consult a healthcare professional before using it for medicinal purposes.

Growing Instructions from Seed

Germination Time & Rate

• Germination Time: 14-21 days

• Germination Rate: Typically 70-90% if the seeds are fresh and provided with the right conditions.

Step-by-Step Growing Guide for Leonotis nepetifolia

1. Seed Stratification (if necessary)

Although Leonotis nepetifolia is not typically considered a cold-stratification plant, it can benefit from a light pre-treatment to encourage uniform germination. This can include a warm stratification period, such as:

• Method: Place seeds in a sealed plastic bag with slightly damp sphagnum moss or sand and store them in a warm place (around 68-75°F or 20-24°C) for 10-14 days before sowing. This mimics the tropical conditions from which the plant originates.

2. Sowing the Seeds

• Timing: Start seeds indoors about 6-8 weeks before the last expected frost date in your area (typically early spring).

• Seed Depth: Sow seeds ¼ to ½ inch deep (0.6-1.3 cm).

• Soil: Use a well-draining, light seed-starting mix. Consider adding perlite or sand for better drainage.

• Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged during the germination period.

• Light: Provide bright, indirect light to encourage germination.

3. Transplanting to Outdoor Garden

• Timing: After the last frost, when temperatures consistently stay above 60°F (15°C).

• Hardening Off: Gradually acclimate the seedlings to outdoor conditions over a period of 7-10 days by placing them in a shaded area during the day and moving them indoors at night.

• Planting Depth: Transplant seedlings to their permanent garden site at the same depth as they were in the pots.

4. Spacing and Site Selection

• Spacing: Space plants 18-24 inches (45-60 cm) apart to allow for adequate airflow and growth.

• Sun Requirements: Full sun is ideal. This plant thrives in direct sunlight and requires at least 6 hours of sunlight per day for optimal flowering and growth.

• Soil: Prefers well-drained, slightly sandy or loamy soil. It can tolerate poorer soils, but its growth and flowering may be less vigorous in heavy, clayey soils.

5. Care and Maintenance

• Watering: Water regularly but avoid waterlogging. The plant is somewhat drought-tolerant once established.

• Fertilizing: Fertilize lightly with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer (e.g., 10-10-10) every 4-6 weeks during the growing season. Too much nitrogen can result in excessive leaf growth with fewer flowers.

• Pruning: Pinch the tips of young plants to encourage bushier growth. Remove dead or spent flowers to encourage continuous blooming.

• Support: In windy areas or for tall varieties, consider staking or using cages for support, as the plant can become top-heavy when fully grown.

6. Harvesting

• Flowers: The vibrant orange tubular flowers are ready for harvest when they are fully open and appear healthy. They can be used in floral arrangements or dried for later use.

• Leaves: The leaves can be harvested throughout the growing season for medicinal or aromatic purposes.

7. Pests and Diseases

Leonotis nepetifolia is generally pest-resistant but can occasionally be affected by aphids, whiteflies, or spider mites. It is also susceptible to fungal diseases like powdery mildew in overly humid or poorly ventilated environments. Regular inspection and good air circulation help mitigate these issues.

Height and Growth Habit

• Height: Grows to 4-6 feet (1.2-1.8 meters) tall, with a bushy, upright form.

• Width: Can spread 18-24 inches (45-60 cm) wide.

Leonotis nepetifolia, with its striking flowers and aromatic foliage, makes a stunning addition to any garden. It is relatively easy to grow from seed when given the right conditions, including full sun, well-drained soil, and regular watering. Whether you’re cultivating it for its beauty, its medicinal properties, or both, this plant is a fantastic choice for tropical and subtropical climates or as an annual in cooler regions.

Seed count: 25